by Roy Lukes

December Is A Time For Birders

Female snowy owl
A female snowy owl clutches her prey, a green heron.

It was a chilly December day when the bishop of the United Brethren Church received an electrifying telegram from his sons. The date was December 17, 1903 and Wilbur and Orville Wright sent a telegram from Kitty Hawk, SC to their dad whose office was in Dayton, OH. It read:

"Success/four flights Thursday morning/all against twenty-one-mile wind/started from level with engine power alone/average speed through air thirty-one miles/longest fifty-nine seconds/inform press/home Christmas."

Thanks in large part to the Wright brothers, December in many respects hasn’t been the same ever since earthbound people took to the air. In terms of natural history, however, people of the early 1900’s enjoyed much the same December evergreens, birds, and observed the same wild animal tracks in the snow that we do today, 100 years later.

The fact that winter doesn’t officially arrive this year until 3:05 a.m., December 22 convinces many people that there’s a huge difference between the first winter day and the first day of winter! Invariably the first winter day arrives a lot earlier, usually well before Thanksgiving. In fact Charlotte reminded me that we really did have a genuine blizzard this past November 24. Snow accompanied by strong wind and falling outdoor temperature officially defines a blizzard!

Snowy owl carrying a green heron
Wings held high, the secondary flight feathers are cupped to catch more air on the downstroke as the snowy owl flies off with the green heron.

The "single" birds of December have produced in past years a lot of exciting birdwatching. Many of these loners, such as the rough-legged hawk, northern goshawk and northern shrike come as complete surprises. Often they are here one day and gone the next.

Then there are the singles that, if the food supply is constant and fulfills their needs, may hang around for the duration of the winter, species such as the northern mockingbird, snowy owl, varied thrush and the Townsend’s solitaire.

Several reports have reached us already of snowy owls being seen in the state. These largest of North American owls rank high on the list of favorites of many birders. It was in December of 1980 that a snowy owl arrived at Baileys Harbor, took a liking to the shore area there and remained for the entire winter. Hunting was obviously very good.

A phone call arrived during the first week of the following April from our friend, Virginia Booth, telling of the unusually early arrival of a green heron to the small creek near her home. A few days later she called to inform me, "Guess what’s eating the green heron – the snowy owl! That was the only time in my life that I was able to obtain a photograph of a snowy owl, in flight, its prey – in this case, the green heron – locked firmly in its huge talons.

One can’t forget the Jacksonport ruby-throated hummingbird of December, 1980 that made news nationwide. Birdwatcher’s Digest, for example, ran my story and picture. I photographed it on December 4 and it was last seen on the nineteenth of that month. Records are made to be broken, and that tiny bird unknowingly beat the previous Wisconsin record of the last hummingbird of the year, Nov. 28, 1971, by about three weeks.

Sixty-two years ago when I was an 12-year-old seventh grader struggling through the formative years of adolescence and quite wet behind the ears when the Japanese bombed pearl Harbor. Perhaps it was that unfortunate, unpleasant incident of boyhood that inspired me to pursue a life-long interest in the natural world where peace and tranquillity tend to prevail. December 7 is the day I like to take a Pearl of a hike, an annual celebration of my continuing faith in the natural world.

Even though one might experience plenty of snow this month and, ever mindful of the intricate beauty of an individual snowflake as best taught by Snowflake Bentley, be prepared to see plenty of remaining greenery in the woods during your December hikes.

Naturally the native evergreen trees and shrubs are quite green throughout the year, some more than others, but so too are a lot of the small plants. Several members of the heath family, such as the Labrador tea, kinnikinick and wintergreen are about as green as they were in summer.

Some of the ferns will display their best greens even after the snow has fallen, ferns such as the marginal wood fern, spinulose wood fern, common polypody and the Christmas fern, rare in our state but nevertheless here in the county in small numbers.

Thoreau said, "Let a slight snow come and cover the earth, and the tracks of men will show how little the woods and fields are frequented." He went on to say, "There is no better fence to put between you and the village than a storm into which the villagers do not venture out." Don’t take his words of wisdom to heart. Take to the great outdoors and enjoy the soft browns and tender grays of this month.

I’m convinced that there is no such thing as a disagreeable or nasty day. Yes, there are stinging cold and pleasantly warm days, bright sunny and gray overcast days, but there are no disagreeable days. If controlling the daily weather is beyond our means, we can at least rise superior to it. The sun continually shines within the hearts of those in tune with nature. Enjoy December – outdoors!


This column appeared in the Door County Advocate on 12/03/2003.
© Copyright 2003 Roy Lukes. All rights reserved.